World War II 1942 ġ1 days after the Japanese attack, Philadelphia steamed for exercises in Casco Bay, after which she joined two destroyers for anti-submarine patrol to NS Argentia, Newfoundland. She entered Boston Navy Yard on 25 November for upkeep, and was in repair status there when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. At this point, she commenced Neutrality Patrol operations, steaming as far south as Bermuda and as far north as Halifax, Nova Scotia. Philadelphia stood out of Pearl Harbor on to resume Atlantic operations, arriving Boston on 18 June. Philip Randolph and Walter White to discuss partial desegregation of the armed forces.
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The incident drew protests from hundreds of mess men on other ships as well as anger in the African American community, and led to a series of meetings between Roosevelt and NAACP leaders A. On publication of the letter, the fifteen were confined to the brig. All they would become is seagoing bell hops, chambermaids and dishwashers," they wrote. "We sincerely hope to discourage any other colored boys who might have planned to join the Navy and make the same mistake we did. In September 1940, fifteen of the ship's African American mess men wrote an open letter to a newspaper protesting the treatment of African Americans in the Navy.
She departed Los Angeles, California, on 2 April 1940 for Pearl Harbor, where she engaged in fleet maneuvers until May 1941. Transiting the Panama Canal on 1 June 1939, Philadelphia joined CruDiv 8 in San Pedro, California, on 18 June for Pacific coastal operations. In the following months, she called at principal ports of the West Indies, and at New York City, Boston, and Norfolk, Virginia. Todd, Commander CruDiv 8 (ComCruDiv 8), Battle Force on 27 June. She was designated flagship of Rear Admiral Forde A. The President debarked at Charleston on 8 May, and Philadelphia resumed operations with Cruiser Division 8 (CruDiv 8) off the Atlantic coast. Philadelphia called at Charleston, South Carolina, on 30 April and hosted President Franklin Delano Roosevelt the first week of May for a cruise in Caribbean waters. United States Navy Inter-war period Īfter fitting out, the cruiser departed Philadelphia on 3 January 1938 for shakedown in the West Indies followed by additional alterations at Philadelphia and further sea trials off the Maine coast. 18 × single 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannons.2 × twin 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors anti-aircraft guns.6 × quad 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors anti-aircraft guns.8 × caliber 0.50 in (13 mm) machine guns.8 × 5 in (130 mm)/25 caliber anti-aircraft guns.Philadelphia Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniaįrancisco Manuel Barroso, Baron of Amazonas 1 November 1933 (beginning of construction period).3 August 1933 (date assigned to ship yard).